Gunung Rinjani: Lombok's active volcano and UNESCO Global Geopark
Lombok newsLombok7 min read
Gunung Rinjani, an active stratovolcano on Lombok, Indonesia, rises to 3,726 meters 12,224 ft, making it the island's highest point and Indonesia's second-highest volcano. It is a dominant feature of Lombok's landscape, located within Gunung Rinjani National Park and part of the Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark, designated in 2018. The volcano features a vast caldera containing Segara Anak, a lake approximately 2,000 meters 6,562 ft above sea level, known locally as the “Child of the Sea.” Within this lake basin is a smaller, active volcanic cone called Barujari. The area offers expansive views of Lombok, nearby islands, and the sea from its summit. Trekking routes, notably from Senaru and Sembalun villages, lead to the summit and lake basin. These multi-day treks involve steep paths, volcanic terrain, and significant elevation changes, requiring organised trekking services with guides and porters due to national park regulations. The mountain's protected status highlights its geological heritage and biodiversity, with surrounding villages maintaining agricultural and cultural traditions linked to the volcano.
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